Author's Preface
Anabaptist Theology in Face of Postmodernity


An ongoing agenda item and two conversations converged to bring this book into focus. The agenda item was my enduring pursuit of the following questions: whether the peace churches (or Anabaptists and Mennonites as a peace church) have or ought to have a specific perspective on theology, and whether a stance shaped by peace church assumptions might produce a different view of classic questions from that of the majority Christian tradition. My work assumes that the answer to both questions is yes.

In one way or another these questions have been integral to my theologizing since the first theology course I taught as a newly minted Ph.D. some twenty-five years ago. In light of these continuing questions, in my mind this book is really about peace theology.

The first conversation that helped to shape this volume occurs on a continuing and sometimes daily basis with Gerald and Susan Biesecker-Mast. From them I learned that my theologizing reflected postmodernity but without my acknowledgment of it. Even before they became my colleagues at Bluffton College, Sue and Gerald introduced me to the idea of postmodernity, and to both the promise and the dangers that it holds for an Anabaptist, Mennonite peace church approach to theology. Their influence on this book is great.

A second important conversation occurred about two years ago with John Howard Yoder. John helped to focus my understanding of the real but unacknowledged assumption operating behind all twentieth-century Mennonite theologizing. All this theologizing, he said, assumed the existence of a theology-in-general without acknowledging either this assumption or that significant differences existed concerning the shape and composition of the supposed general theology. This assumption drove twentieth-century Mennonite efforts to engender theology that simultaneously built on and was distinct from the supposed general theology of mainstream Protestant orthodoxy.

The intersection of these two conversations with my ongoing theological quest produced an energized mixture. Out of this the chapters of the book emerged as a multifaceted depiction of Anabaptist theology in face of postmodernity. The term Anabaptist in the title acknowledges that the book brings sixteenth- and nineteenth-century theologizing into the conversation alongside more recent perspectives.

A number of people read and responded to portions of this manuscript at some stage of preparation. Those whose names I recall include Rachel Reesor, Gerald Schlabach, William Trollinger, John Kampen, Venice Haynes, Loren Johns, Dwight Hopkins, James Cone, Karen Baker-Fletcher, Garth Kasimu Baker-Fletcher, Will Coleman, Howard Wiley, Alain Epp Weaver, Sonia Weaver, Thomas Heilke, Abraham Friesen, and L. L. Hartzler. Jeff Gundy’s reading of the entire manuscript proved very helpful. Susan Biesecker-Mast and Gerald Biesecker-Mast diligently responded to the complete manuscript with important suggestions for nuancing the discussion of postmodernity. I am grateful to Anna Diller who did most of the work of compiling the index.

I am very thankful for all these contributions of time, good faith, and counsel, even on those occasions when I ran the risk of not accepting a suggestion. I apologize for those whose names I may have overlooked.

It was a pleasure to work with Michael King of Pandora Press U.S., who played two different roles in the production of this book. At the request of the C. Henry Smith Series editor, Michael played the role of series editor for the evaluation stage. He solicited independent evaluation and orchestrated the process of blind review to determine whether the manuscript met the prescribed criteria for inclusion in the series. When the review process returned a strong recommendation for publication in the series, Michael then began functioning as publisher. In that role his contributions included suggestions for both form and content, as well as warm support for the series in which this book appears. I am very grateful to Lee Snyder and John Kampen, the president and dean of Bluffton College, whose development of the C. Henry Smith Series makes this book possible.

But books do not live on academic and institutional contributions alone. This one would not exist without the inspiration and support of my wife, Mary, who remains peaceful both despite and because of this writing.

Finally, I want to acknowledge a special contribution to this book that has peace at its heart. Thoughts of my niece Elizabeth Hope Weaver; her parents, Gary Alvin and Susan Lee Weaver; and her brother Christopher John Weaver frequently inspired my thoughts during the writing of this manuscript. Elizabeth Hope was truly a peaceful person. She died in a traffic accident early in March 1996 at age twenty-two. The response of her parents and brother to the tragic and overwhelming circumstances of that accident modeled peace and revealed where Elizabeth learned to be peaceful. May the intent of this manuscript be worthy of her memory and of the lived expressions of peace embodied by Elizabeth Hope Weaver’s family.
J. Denny Weaver
Bluffton College
Bluffton, Ohio


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10/30/00